Friday, December 28, 2012

Where to Buy Wine: Local Grocery Store

Living in the Midwest, it is fairly easy to find wines from the region. Besides the traditional wine and alcohol store or the winery itself, Midwestern wines can be found in drug stores, discount department stores, and of course, grocery stores. Our local grocery store, which is setup such that each department is in its own walled off section. Each section is designed and decorated according to its purpose. And no better section represents this better than the wine department. With its curved ceiling painted to appear like concrete and wooden shelves, it feels more like a wine cellar than a grocery store.



In the background, the more expensive wine bottles are stored properly on their sides to keep the cork moist. But the majority of the wines are still stored upright. This picture doesn't do the section justice, as it only displays about a third of the department. But here there are wines from all over the world including Australia, Chile, France, Italy, Germany, Spain, California, and of course, the Midwest. Most bottles are in a modes range of $7 to $15, with a few bottles costing $20 or more.





Here, you can see the entire Midwest wine section, which includes about 30 different bottles from about 10 different wineries. You'll notice that Oliver Winery has 9 different wines visible (to the right of the divider). This is why I write (link to Black Cherry) about (link to Soft Red) wine (link to Soft White) from Oliver Winery so much: their wines are easy to find in Indiana and there's several to choose from. The other wineries have a couple of their flagship wines: their most popular wines. There's nothing wrong with these selections, but it underscores that a grocery store is good for finding a table wine and can provide a decent selection, but not an excellent selection. For that, a trip to an actual wine shop is in order.

Monday, December 24, 2012

Ballmer Peak


XKCD Comic #323

Some people claim to work better under the influence of a bit of alcohol. (Except driving. That's NEVER a good idea. I won't even drink if I know I have to drive in the next 12 hours.) Being a programmer, writing Software is one thing I have tried after a glass of wine. I'm not certain it helped, but it didn't make my code worse. It certainly wasn't as bad as Windows ME.

There's been several studies on the subject and while alcohol appears to help some types of creative thinking, it inhibits others. Another study found alcohol to be detrimental to 3 in 4 drinkers. At best, it appears to be a mixed bag. This question of skeptics.stackexchange.com seems to sum up the studies nicely.

What do you think? Has a glass of wine helped you concentrate or otherwise produce some creative product that wouldn't have been as easy or good without the wine?

Friday, December 21, 2012

Dr Who Wine Accessories

There are a myriad of different definitions for a geek, but one I like the best is that a geek is someone who has an intense passion for one thing and obsess over it. By this definition, my wife is a movie geek, as she owns a large collection of movies and watches around 5 movies a week. I'm a more typical Science Fiction/Fantasy geek, obsessing over Lord of the Rings, Harry Potter, Star Wars, Star Trek and the like.

But one passion my wife and I have both discovered is watching Dr. Who. Together, we've watched all of the episodes from the 9th Doctor onward. We've had serious discussions of getting a Cardboard TARDIS to set up in our house.

While this might be a little too big for us, one thing that is not too large are wine stoppers. And who could say no to a Cyberman wine stopper?

If I had a need for an ice bucket, I'd also look into this TARDIS ice bucket, but I don't throw enough parties now to justify the cost. Perhaps I should throw a few more parties...

Wednesday, December 19, 2012

Hanukkah Wine Accessories

Each holiday should have its own wine decorations, and Hanukkah is no exception. While Hanukkah ended Saturday, Hanukkah decorations are very symbolic of the Jewish faith. Unlike Christmas or Halloween, there's fewer wine accessories, but still a few glasses and wine charms, such as this Hanukkah wine charm set from Boston Warehouse.

Amazon also has an amazing collection of hand painted wine glasses. Most are in the $30 to $40 range or higher, but this one currently runs on the lower end of this range and features a colorful, hand-painted menorah glass.

Finally, I'm a big fan of wine stoppers and this one is iconic with the menorah wine stopper in raised relief on the top. But what Hanukkah collection would be complete without a representation of the iconic Hanukkah toy, the Dreidal? This Metal Driedal Topper consists of 2 rubber rings and has consierable heft to it to keep it in place.

Monday, December 17, 2012

Know your Grapes: Table vs Wine grapes

Walk into a typical Grocery store (at least a typical Midwestern grocery store) and on any given day you'll find between 2 and 4 varieties of grapes for sale. The most popular are the Red and White Seedless varieties. In the Midwest, the White grapes are often marketed as Thompson Seedless, while the Reds are marketed as Flame Seedless. The white grapes have a sweet, mild flavor, while the red variety has a sharper edge, but still quite sweet. Occasionally, a store will get a shipment of Black seedless grapes. The final common grape are Red Globe grapes, which are not seedless. It tastes similar to the red seedless varieties, though is bigger and contains a seed. Together, all of these grapes are considered Table Grapes, since they are meant for the table. Other varieties exist, such as Concorde grapes, which are popular in making Grape Juice, Jam, and Jelly.

The rest of the grapes of the world are classified as Wine grapes. They differ from Table grapes by being smaller, having thicker skins, and are almost always seeded. In addition to oaking and aging, it is the unique characteristics of each different Wine grape that gives each wine its unique flavor. Once a month, I'll cover a different variety of grape common to the Midwest

At least 68 different varieties of grapes are grown in the Midwest, including:

Aurore
Baco Noir
Bluebell
Cabernet Franc
Cabernet Sauvignon
Carmine
Catawba
Cayuga
Chambourcin
Chancellor
Chardonnel
Chardonnay
Chelois
Concord
Couderc Noir
De Chaunac
Delaware
Diamond
Edelweiss
Elvira
Frontenac
Frontenac Gris
Gamay Noir
Geisenheim
Gewürztraminer
Golden Muscat
Kerner
La Crescen
La Crosse
Landot
Lemberger
Leon Millot
Malbec
Marechal Foch
Merlot
Muscadine
Muscat Canelli
New York Musca
Niagara
Norton
Pinot Gris
Pinot Meunier
Pinot Noir
Rayon d'Or
Reliance
Riesling
Rougeon
Ruby Cabernet
Sabrevois
Sangiovese
Sauvignon Blanc
Seyval Blanc
St. Croix
St. Pepin
St. Vincent
Steuben
Syrah
Touriga Francesa
Traminette
Valiant
Vidal Blanc
Vignoles
Villard Blanc
Vilard Noir
Viognier
Vivant
Zinfandel
Zweigelt

Friday, December 14, 2012

Christmas Accessories

December is a great month to buy wine, and an even better month to drink it in, with all of the holiday parties. But these holiday parties call for wine accessories, and here's a few accessories to get a search started.

Personally, I prefer rubber wine stoppers, as the cork in traditional stoppers can dry out. This Snowflake stopper is seasonal, but can still after December without risking awkward stares.

For more seasonal accessories, there's a Wreath wine stopper, a Christmas Tree wine stopper, Ornaments Wine stopper (with cork instead of rubber), and of course the holidays can't be complete without a Nutcracker.

But who can forget the Leg Lamp from Christmas Story. There's full size replicas of the lamp available, but also a miniature version on a wine stopper.

As I've said before, Glass Charms are a cheap way to accessorize and decorate for a holiday. This set is a little pricier than some, but the details and colors look fantastic.

If you have a bit more to spend on accessories, then there's a number of neat Christmas and Winter glasses. This one is stemless with a very artful details on the glass. While this one is not clear, making it less then ideal for wine tastings, it is wonderfully hand-painted with one of Santa's helpers. Finally, there's these expensive, yet artfully done abstract winter glasses.

Wednesday, December 12, 2012

What I'm Drinking: Oliver Winery Soft White Wine

Oliver Winery has three 'Soft' wines Red, White, and Rose. All of these are Semi-sweet wines, with a gentle taste. I've heard these wines described as Kool-Aid wines due to how easy they are to drink. The acidity, bitterness, and alcohol levels are all low. When present, the tannins are low as well.

Right now, I'm drinking the Soft White, which is made from Niagra grapes, a North American variety which is a cross between the Concorde (which is used in their Soft Red wine) and the Cassady grape. This wine is the sweetest I've had yet and if I were to classify the wine, I'd call it a Sweet wine.

The wine's is very clear with a light hay color and a fruity scent. Complex, this wine is not. Yet, it is refreshing, tasty, and affordable. For all these traits, I give the wine a 65 out of 100 for its price point ($6 to $8 a bottle).

But for me, the best feature of this bottle is that its sealed with a screwcap so that the wine has stayed fresh for the first few glasses from the bottle.

Friday, November 30, 2012

Book Review: Oz Clarke's Let Me Tell You About Wine

Let me tell you about wine. That's the simple premise of this book by Oz Clarke. And with a gorgeously designed and laid out pages, this book does just that. Published in 2009, the layout of the pages is a reminder that in our day and age, physical books can still a superior experience when text, pictures, and charts are laid out with a good eye for design.

It starts with a breakdown of 18 different wines, from juicy, fruity reds to toasty whites, to fortified wines. The first section continues with a breakdown of the most common varieties of grapes and then an overview of how wine is made and the numerous choices a winemaker has available to him to affect the outcome of his efforts.

The next section covers all that goes into enjoying wine: buying, storing, tasting, and pairing wine with food. Here the author covers a good deal of information. Having read Wine Made Easy, much of this information overlaps with that book.

The final section of the book, which covers nearly 1/2 the book, is a detailed overview of the major wine regions of the world. The author does not merely hint at the different named regions in France, Spain, Italy and the rest of the world, like in Wine Made Easy, but he provides detailed maps and an overview of the grapes grown here, the terroir, and how it affects the wines made here.

Surprisingly, there is a page in this section devoted to Midwestern wines. He notes the upstart nature of Midwestern wine, despite a long history cut short due to Prohibition. Mention is also made of the native North American grapes and the distinct tastes that they provide to the wines of the region.

Overall, this is a wonderful book that looks outstanding and has a great deal of useful information. The best part is that the author has broken down a great deal of data into easily read diagrams or charts that make for easy reference. For instance, he includes a wheel of wine that can be used to find a wine based on a desired taste and the intensity of the flavor. I borrowed this book from our library, but on my book rating, I set this at a 'Buy' for its gorgeous design alone. (My book ratings go from 'Ignore', 'Borrow', 'eBook', or 'Buy'.)

In searching for this book, my wife came across a number of other wine books from Oz Clarke, included one published in 2000 titled 'Oz Clarke's Introducing Wine'. While the design of the book is inferior to 'Let Me Tell You About Wine', much of the actual text is the same. The book is laid out in the same 3 basic sections. So far, I've found only 3 main differences. First, the author divides wines into 15 different varieties in the earlier book, where he later divides the wine world to 18 different styles. Second, the newer book offered a list of websites for more information on wine touring and wine in general which does not exist in the earlier book. Finally, while both books cover wines made throughout the world, the older book contains no reference to wines in the Midwest other than a shaded area on a map. But, this is a very revealing difference, as it shows that in the 9 years between the release of the 2 books, wines from the Midwest had risen in production and esteem enough to warrant adding a page dedicated to these upstart wines.

In all, I've found both books by Oz Clarke to be outstanding and I'll be keeping my eyes out for more from him, as his style and knowledge make for a great read.

Wednesday, November 28, 2012

Indy International Wine Competition 2012

In addition to fermenting wine, the Midwest is also home to a Wine competition that claims to be among the largest in the United States, the Indy International Wine Competition. Established 20 years ago and held annually at the Indiana State Fair ground since 1999 Purdue University, the competition is decided by over 50 judges from the US, Canada, and the United Kingdom (though roughly half come from the Midwest). Both commercial wineries and amateurs are welcome to compete in many different categories: American grape wines, French American grape wines traditional Europa grape wines, Honey Wines, Fruit wines, Dessert wines, Sparkling wines, and Distilled Alcohol (such as Brandy and Liqueurs).

In 2012, 2,499 wines were entered, 593 of these coming from amateurs. Overall, 1,847 wines won some type of award, or roughly 74%. Indiana wineries did not fare as well as the average, as they submitted a total of 395 wines, of which 261 won awards, or 66%. Amateurs overall did better by winning 466 awards, or 79%. On average, Indiana Wines tend to do worse then the average, but still produces a large number of Gold and Double Gold Award wines year after year. (2012 Double Golds, 2011 Double Golds)

Despite the lackluster across-the-board performance of Indiana wines, the Wine of the Year for 2012 is River City Winery's 2011 Vignoles. From New Albany, Indiana, it is the first time in the competition that an Indiana wine took the top award. Other wines from the Midwest also made top awards including Tabor Hill Winery's 2011 Gewurztraminer, which won White Wine of the Year, Galena Cellars Cracklin Apple, which won Fruit Wine of the Year, White Winter Winery which won Honey Wine of the Year.

Historically, Indiana wines score around 66%. Initially, it might seem this is a bit lower then the overall average, but given the proximity of Indiana Wineries to the competition, there's likely more entries from Indiana than if the competition were held elsewhere. But for the nearly 60 wineries to be earn a total of 261 awards, its a good sign that the Midwestern wine industry, along with Indiana wines, is going strong.

Sunday, November 25, 2012

Turkey Leftover ideas

This year, I had to drive for Thanksgiving, so I didn't pick a bottle to pair of wine to pair with our Turkey. For those of you that did, what did you select? I had my eye on Easley' Wineries Traminette, which is the state grape of Indiana. Any dry white wine should be a good choice (though if you're white meat is over cooked, I'd go for a Semi-Sweet wine or else you'll feel like you've been walking in a desert all day. Riesling or Sauvignon Blanc should be safe choices. Pinot Noir is a traditional favorite Red wine to pair with Thanksgiving. I think the spiciness of Syrah/Shiraz or Gewurztraminer are more adventurous choices, but could stand up to a heavily seasoned bird.

For those of you who have plenty of leftovers like I do, we need some recipes to make use of all of our turkey, stuffing, and mashed potatoes. Here's a few ways recipes to make use of those leftovers while also adding a bit of wine to the pot.

Turkey Tetrazzini

Turkey Chili

Turkey & Red Wine stew

Pioneer Turkey Tetrazzini

White wine gravy

Red Wine gravy

Wednesday, November 21, 2012

Thanksgiving

For most major holidays, one wishes every day of the year could be like the holiday. Kids wish each day could be like Christmas so they can get more presents. Parents wish each day could be like Valentine's day (so long as a babysitter was involved). Partygoers might wish everyday was like New Years Eve, when the parties seem to go on. Pyromaniacs might wish everyday was the 4th of July so they had an excuse to blow something up. My wife wishes each day was like Halloween so she could watch horror movies on the TV all the time.

As for me, I wish there were more days on the calendar like Thanksgiving. I don't pick this holiday because I'm a gluten (though I do enjoy cooking and eating food on Thanksgiving day). I don't pick Thanksgiving for the hours of football games (heck, we get that each Sunday, and then, I can choose to watch a team OTHER than the Lions). I don't pick this holiday for the parades on TV, though I do enjoy watching it while preparing for the big meal. No, what I enjoy about Thanksgiving is its a day for "giving thanks" for what we have and for others, and for the most part, myself, my family, and my friends do take the time to reflect on what we are truly thankful for.

Since my wife and I were married 10 years ago, we have Thanksgiving with her parents. In the past few years we've had dinner at either our house or theirs, but either way, we also start dinner with each of us stating what we are thankful for this year. At first, this was odd for me to publicly admit what I'm thankful for (to my in-laws no less), but I've grown to enjoy the tradition as it forces me to think, if only for a few moments, what I'm truly thankful for this year.

This year, I'm thankful for my family, whom I love and who loves me. I'm also thankful to have a great job and a rewarding career, a career where knowledge and effort are rewarded. I'm thankful that I live in a country that allows me to post my opinions online. And finally, I'm thankful that I live at a time where we all have endless possibilities ahead of us and at a time where the art of making wine is revered and rewarded.

So while you're enjoying your meal, watching the game, or simply sipping a glass of wine on this national holiday, take a moment and think about what you are truly thankful for.

Friday, November 16, 2012

Indiana Wine News: Fall 2012

Now is an exciting time in the Indiana wine industry. The current market is maturing and new wine makers are opening their doors each year. The Fall of this year has marked a few special notes of interest.

Oliver Winery turns 40

Oliver Winery, one of the largest and oldest commercial wineries in Indiana turned 40 this year, with a special celebration in October. Situated north of Bloomington, Oliver Winery makes a number of different wines, from simple Table wines, to fruit wines, to Hard Apple Cider, and a fine selection of traditional wines. Their traditional wines, such as Pinot Grigio, Merlot, Zinfandel, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Chardonnay, are sold both under the Oliver Winery brand and also under the Creekbend Vineyard label.

Country Heritage Winery and Vineyard seeks to expand

In October, DeKalb County Economic Development Partnership announced that Country Heritage Winery and Vineyard, located near LaOtto, Indiana, was seeking tax incentives to expand their facility. Having just opened their doors in April of 2011, this is a good indicator of the strength of the Wine industry in Indiana.

Oliver Winery opens their 'Downtown' tasting room in Bloomington

Also in October, Oliver Winery opened a new store in downtown Bloomington, obviously enough named 'Downtown'. This facility is in addition to their tasting room off of State Road 37 north of Bloomington. While nondescript, the location offers a warm atmosphere to enjoy a glass of wine in Bloomington's revived downtown.

Briali Vineyards opens to the public

Finally, a new Vineyard opened its doors to the public on November 1st, Briali Vineyards. Located in Freemont, Indiana, Briali Vineyards takes an eco-friendly approach to growing their grapes and making their wine. And what better way to help them out than to buy local?

Wednesday, November 14, 2012

Know your Wine Terminology: Semi-Dry and Semi-Sweet

Wine has its own vocabulary describing tastes, styles, methods, processes, and a myriad of other topics. We've already covered Dry and Sweet wines, but this time, we cover the middle ground (and in wine, there's ALWAYS a middle ground): Semi-Dry and Semi-Sweet wines.

Sweetness in wines usually comes in the form of residual sugar. This is sugar that has not been converted to alcohol in the fermentation process, either because the the alcohol level became so high that the yeast was killed off, or because the wine maker introduced chemicals to kill stop the fermentation early. As covered before, when there is no residual sugar, or very little, the wine is considered Dry. If there is a large amount of residual sugar, then the wine is considered Sweet.

But, there a range between Dry and Sweet. Wines in this range may be called Semi-Dry or Semi-Sweet. In the US at least, there is no standardized rule when a wine is called Semi-Dry vs. Semi-Sweet, but in general a Semi-Sweet wine should taste sweeter than a Semi-dry wine.

Other countries have other terms for Dry, Semi-Dry, Semi-Sweet, and Sweet.

DrySemi-Dry/Semi-SweetSweet
FranceSecDemi-SecDoux/Moelleux
SpainSecoSemi-SecoDulce
ItalySeccoSemi-seccoDolce

   
Most of these countries use the English equilvalent of Semi-Dry to describe wines in the middle of the road. In the States, Semi-Dry and Semi-Sweet are both used with varying degrees of frequency.

There are other ways that sweetness can be added, which is somewhat common in Midwestern wines. For instance, Honey Wines and Fruit wines are popular. These wines are not traditional wines, as they contain fruits other than Grapes, so legally they cannot be called just 'wine'. These drinks, sweetened by honey or the additional fruit added to the grapes, often fall into the Semi-Sweet spectrum of wines. So when shopping for wines in the Midwest, you'll often find the wines to be be in this land between Dry and Sweet.

Friday, November 9, 2012

Book Review: Indiana Wine: A History

I originally planned to get a degree in History in College because the subject has always fascinated me. I was lucky to be in an advanced Social Studies class during most of my Elementary and High School classes and to have great teachers in those classes who made History come alive. In 5th or 6th grade, our teacher split the class in half and had each group create an ancient civilization, setting out their religion, their social structure, and their values. We then created artifacts to represent this civilization and then buried them for the other team to dig up, reassemble, and try to decipher the 'civilization' from the artifacts.

While I later choose to study Computer Science, I still have an affinity for History in various forms. That's why I picked up Indiana Wine: A History, by James and John Butler. The father and son combo run Butler Winery in Bloomington, Indiana, and are thus well qualified to tell the story of wine cultivation in Indiana.

And its a far more fascinating story than I expected. The authors narrate the founding of Firstvineyard across the Ohio river in Kentucky and its influence in bringing Swiss vintners to what is now the town of Vevay in Switzerland County. Then, as the an economic depression decreases the demand for wine and the children of the original settlers take over, the vines are slowly abandoned. Others along the Ohio river take up Wine making, including German immigrants at Harmony, Indiana and up around Cincinnati. Indiana's early dominance in wines is passed by first Ohio, then New York, and finally California. While Indiana wineries make small recoveries throughout the 19th century, it received a mortal wound on January 19th, 1919, when the 18th Amendment was passed banning the sale of alcohol. Some wineries continued producing grapes, for sale as Table grapes or to sell to home wine makers (which was still legal), but all eventually disappeared.

Even though the 21st Amendment, passed in December 1933, made the sale of Alcohol legal again, there were no wineries in Indiana for nearly another 40 years. The State Law required all alcohol to be sold via distributors, who would sell to retailers, who could then sell to end consumers. Such a system erected a large barrier of entry that made it difficult for a winery to get off the ground. A winery would have to purchase grapes from other wineries at a high price or make the costly investment to grow grapes locally, and then be forced to sell their product to distributors and retailers, each making their own markup. Such a system is beneficial only to those wineries producing in large volumes or with a high quality that is in demand, each of which is difficult to obtain for a starting business.

In the 1970s, the laws were changed to allow wineries to sell directly to the public from their winery, and later from a second tasting room. With this restriction removed, the wine industry in Indiana has gained steam. When the book was published in 2001, there were 25 wineries in Indiana. In 2012, there are 60 wineries in Indiana.

All told, this book, at around 200 pages reads rather quickly for a History book. Much of the story was unknown to me and I found myself turning the page often to find out how the story unfolded next. If you're a history buff and enjoy wine (and why wouldn't you be if you're reading this blog), this would be a good book to add to your reading list.

Wednesday, November 7, 2012

Geeky Wine Glass Charms

As a geek, I have a modest collection of geek culture I enjoy: Star Wars, Harry Potter, and Lord of the Ring collectables. My wife has a fair assortment of Superman collectables as well. But looking for wine accessories that match our interests has proven to be much more difficult. Wine glasses are typically just plain in appearance. Some geeky wine stoppers exist, but not as many as one would expect. But another wine accessory that's easy to come by are Wine Glass Charms.

Wine glass charms can be easily added to a glass of wine. Most of the ones I've seen contain jeweled beads of some sort. But my favorite Glass charms I've come across are these from Etsy. This listing offers glass charms directly aimed at Geeks.

Amazon has a wide selection of charms made out of pewter. For the music geek there's this set and this set both contain my favorite instrument, the Saxophone. The first set contains highly stylized instruments while the latter set are even color appropriate for each instrument.

But by far the coolest wine glass charms are these on Amazon, dice charms. Each charm has a miniature die on it in an assortment of colors. If just the dice included some die other than a standard d6. Besides, no geek can have too many dice.

There's also charms for wine bottles, used to decorate a bottle or a large glass. These re-usable stickers are handy to decorate bottles sitting out on a counter or in storage to identify special bottles. If your'e going to splurge for these reusable-stickers, why not go for something geeky, and what is geekier and more retro than 8 bit Space Invader re-usable stickers?

Of course, some of this looks pretty easy could be made at home... but that's a post for another day.

Monday, November 5, 2012

What I'm Drinking: Apothic Red Blend

While I tend to drink wines from the Midwest out of economy and preference, Midwestern wines contain only so many tastes. And besides, every once and a while, its nice to step outside.


But on this particular day, I'm drking a bottle my wife picked up for me without reading the label. The 2010 Apothic Red has a startling bold bottle (which is how my wife shops) which fittingly goes along with the bold flavors inside. This California blend of Zinfandel (California's signature grape), Syrah, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Merlot.

Since purchasing this bottle, I've started to notice this bottle all around town: the local super market, Target, CVS, and Sam's Club. Vivino ranks the Apothic Red globally in the top 20,000 out of 350,000 wines. in the United States. At around $10, this is becoming a popular wine.

And for all that, I'm not a huge fan. The tastes are aggressive and complex. I drank this wine on its own, but the acidity and tanins screamed for food to be paired with like none of the other wines I've had. But what to pair it with? Take the fruit flavors from the Merlot, the intensity of the Cabernet Sauvignon, the pepper flavors of the ripe Zinfandel, and the spiciness from Syrah, and you have an intriguing wine, but one with conflicting favors to pair with food. Perhaps a spicy seasoned cut of steak with grilled asparagus. Or a spice rubbed a pork steak and roasted corn. Or something Asian to play with Syrah's Strengths.

The nose of the Apothic Red is as complex as the taste. Any fruit seems muted, though others claim to pick up a black curranty smell. Personally, I've never meet a currant, so I cannot be say myself. But I do catch a hint of butterscotch and summer flowers.

The taste, as I said before, is complex and aggressive. The wine is rather dry, but with a medium to high level of acidity and tannins and a higher level of alcohol than most wines. Perhaps this wine would age well?

Overall, I would rate this wine a 60 out of 100. It runs around $10 a bottle and can be found in a large number of places such as grocery stores, convenience stores, and warehouse stores.

Wednesday, October 31, 2012

Wine Accessories for All Hallow's Eve

With today being Halloween, I thought it appropriate to share a few spooky wine accessories.

Personally, I need to buy a new wine stopper, and this one featuring a ghost certainly fits the bill. Unlike other cork stoppers, this one appears to use rubber to form a seal instead of cork. Since cork can dry out overtime, this one should last longer. And if ghosts aren't your thing, then there's this other one with a pumpkin.

Personally, I love those little ceramic houses that are popular in Hallmark for Halloween and Christmas. I have a small collection I pull out every Christmas and a smaller set for Halloween. But this Haunted House Cork stopper might become a new addition to my Halloween set.

Wine charms are a cheap an easy accessory to have around for a party, and these Halloween themed wine charms would make a nice addition to such a party.

If you can splurge a bit more on your party supplies, or you just like witches like my wife does, this Wicked Witch wine glass is fantastic. The colored glass would make this a poor choice for a wine tasting, but I'm thinking if you're buying this glass, you have seperate glasses for tasting.

While coasters are necessarily a wine accessory, you do have to put your glass down somewhere. These optical illusion coasters look eerie far away, but take on a different tone when viewed up close.

And finally, what geek wouldn't stop to marvel at these Ghostbuster themed coasters?

Friday, October 26, 2012

What I'm Drinking: Witch's Brew

Conventional wisdom says that wine should not be warmer than room temperature. But then, conventional wisdom hasn't meet Witch's Brew by Leelanau Cellars from Northern Michigan. In addition to the red wine, spices have been added that are reminiscent of traditional mulling spices including cloves and cinnamon. According to the Lealanau Cellars website, nutmeg and other spices have been added.

The best way to serve this wine is warm. With the spices, it has a smell very reminiscent of warm apple cider. The taste, however is dominated by the spices and the grapes play second fiddle to the cinnamon, cloves, and other spices. The weight of the wine was tremendously heavy, heavier than any other wine I've tasted. This is largely due to the spices in the wine, but overall, the wine has a chewy feel.

As for taste, this wine runs on the sweet side, with a medium level of alcohol and low acidity. The tannins are present, but are a bit overwhelmed by the spices.

When tasting this wine, I tried heating it up to a tad past luke warm and also to a nice simmer, and I thought it tasted better when it was steaming some. But never heat it to boiling, as the wine's structure would start to breakdown and concentrate into a syrup.

Overall, I'd rate this wine as 80 out of 100. Grapes are not the star in this wine. This wine is meant for fun to drink at a party, on a cold fall day, or on Halloween night.

Wednesday, October 24, 2012

Know your Wine Terminology: Dry

Wine has its own vocabulary describing tastes, styles, methods, processes, and a myriad of other topics. This time, I cover one of the basic descriptions of a wine: Dry.

Dry wines are the opposite of sweet. Their chief characteristic is that they are made from with very little sugar. They tend to have more alcohol, as the fermentation process is allowed to continue until nearly all of the sugar has been converted to alcohol. While a wine can't be 'Dry' since it is a liquid, the dryness here refers to the way the wine feels and not so much how it tastes.

Dry wines are commonly called for in cooking. Though remember the adage: never cook with a wine you wouldn't drink. (And speaking of cooking, the old's wife's tale that all the alcohol will burn off during cooking is just that: an old's wife's tale.)

Personally, I'm not a big fan of dry wines. Part of it is that these wines feel awkward on my tongue and in a way does feel dry. They certainly leave my mouth craving sugar to balance out the taste. Perhaps its due to a poor food pairing on my part. Dry wines should be kept away from sweet foods. Salty foods are a better match, but much depends on the style of the wine and the style of the food chosen.

Sweet grapes are grown in warmer climates where the fruit has more time to ripen. So in the Midwest, with a more temperate environment, grapes tend to have less sugar in them from the start. Dry wines are common in the Midwest, though semi-sweet wines are more in style.

My guess is that Dry wines are not more popular in the United States is due to the overall sweetness of our diets. We are used to eating sweet foods and sweet drinks, so a non-sweet drink like a dry wine tastes odd. Perhaps its time to start bucking that perception and for you and I to try drier wines more often. Perhaps we'll find a bottle or two that we like.

Friday, October 19, 2012

What I'm Drinking: Oliver Winery Soft Red Wine

This month I've 'uncorked' a bottle of Oliver Winery's Soft Red Wine. And by uncorked, I actually unscrewed, as Oliver Winery has switched to using screwcaps for their Soft wines. Screwcaps offer a few advantages over traditional corks, but the main is that it better preserves the taste of the wine. For wines which taste better with age, a traditional cork is the way to go, but for a wine like this Soft Red wine, the bottle will not taste perceptibly better a year or more from now then what it does today.



A nearly empty bottle of Oliver's Soft Red Wine


The aroma on this wine is light. It has a rather clean scent to it with a light hint of grapes. Aerating the wine, did not intensify the simple bouquet a considerable amount.

As for the taste, picture a glass of grape juice which contained alcohol in it, and you would have a good idea of the taste. Concorde grapes, which is used to make most grape juices in America is the main grape of this wine. This taste is the strongest, with a light tannic taste. It is sweet, but not as much as a dessert wine. It has a light finish and all around is a very accessible wine. In fact, these attributes make this a good starter wine for those unaccustomed to drinking wine.

Like most red wines, this wine tastes best around room temperature. Tasting it chilled mutes the flavors a bit. Overall, this is a simpler wine than last month's wine, though they both have the same level of sweetness.

For next month, a different comparison: Oliver Winery's Soft White Wine.

Wednesday, October 17, 2012

Know your Wine Terminology: Sweet Wine

Wine has its own vocabulary describing tastes, styles, methods, processes, and a myriad of other topics. This time, I cover one of the basic descriptions of a wine: Sweet.

A common way to classify a wine is according to the amount of sugars left over after yeast has converted some of the sugars in the grapes into alcohol. A wine labelled as 'Sweet' means that the wine contains a high level of these residual sugars. Sweeter wines tend to contain lower levels of alcohol as the sweetness is from sugar yeast did not get a chance to convert. The presence of other items can affect the perceived sweetness of a wine. Acids and tannins, which taste bitter, detract from the sweetness of the sugar in the wine, making an otherwise sweet wine taste less so.

Generally, to make a sweet wine requires a grape which contains a high amount of sugar. Winemakers can tweak this by adding sugar before or after fermentation or by adding must (fresh pressed grape juice) after fermentation.

Environmental conditions will affect how sweet a wine is. Depending on the variety, riper grapes will produce a sweeter grape. Noble rot, a type of fungus that attacks grapes under the right conditions, will act to make the grapes and resulting wine sweeter. (Yes, a fungus can be beneficial to grapes. So is yeast, which is also a fungus. Wine is delicious, but no one ever said that making it wasn't a bit creepy...)

Sweet wines are often labelled as 'Dessert wines'. When pairing wine with foods, Sweet wines should be paired with dessert. Which wines should be paired with which desserts will depend on the type of wine, the variety of grape, and the actual taste the individual wine imparts.

Typically, sweet wines are served chilled, just a few degrees above freezing. This plays to the strengths of the sweetness of the wine and allows your tongue to better detect the sugars in the wine.

Friday, October 12, 2012

Oliver Winery Black Cherry Wine

About each month, I uncork a new bottle of wine. It takes a month for me to drink a bottle by myself, but that gives me many opportunities to taste the wine. The first glass is the best in this setup, but the others are also delicious. And in this way, I can try 10 to 12 wines a year at home.

Of the various wine brands that I've tried, my favorite is Oliver Winery. Oliver Winery is also the first winery that my wife and I have visited. It's a great little winery with lots to see and do, but that's for another day. Started by Bill Oliver Senior, an IU Law Professor at the time the Winery was founded. He was instrumental in jump-starting the Indiana Wine industry by authoring Public Law 77, which was passed on April 8, 1971 thanks to his many connections as a Law Professor. With this law, Indiana Wineries can sell wine directly to the public instead of relying solely on distributors.

Oliver Winery makes a wide variety of wines including blends, and single grape wines, but have a variety of cheaper fruit and honey wines, including a Mango Honey Wine and a Blackberry Wine. I'm fond of their Sweet Red and Sweet White blends, but right now, I'm enjoying a bottle of their Black Cherry Wine, made with honey. With a dark red hue and a fruit odor, it's a sweet, yet not too sweet wine with a bit of a spicy bite to it. To me, it tastes best chilled to around 40 degrees, but not as sweet when tasted at room temperature. The addition of Black Cherries to the grapes make for a refreshing wine with a unique character. The alcoholic content of the wine is on the low side at 12%. This, along with a note on the back label stating that grape concentrate was added for color points to one of the differences of Oliver Winery: some of their wines contain a small amount of grapes, if any. Since the added grape was concentrated, it is likely the grapes came from lower quality grape, either those grown at Oliver Winery not fit for their wines, or other cast-offs from other vineyards.

Oliver Winery's current list of wines does not include a red wine labelled Black Cherry, but they do have a Black Cherry Honey wine that would be categorized as a white wine. I haven't tried the white version yet, but stay tuned. It might appear in my wine rack soon...

While the quality of the grapes included in the wine are questionable (if even necessary), the wine is still pleasurable, sweet, tangy and for around $8 from a few online sources, a good deal. Overall, I'd rate the Oliver Winery's Black Cherry wine a 65, out of 100 possible points.

Wednesday, October 10, 2012

Vivino

Wine Journals are an old favorite for keeping track of wines one drinks and of their aroma, appearance, and taste. These journals allow one to record their impression of the wine, while jotting down enough of the label to identify the wine later. Some of these journals (like this one) are too big to be carried around and used while wine tasting at a party, a winery, or a tasting room.

But nowadays, nearly everyone has a smart phone and with as little as a text editor, can use this as a wine journal instead. But that still leaves the problem of recording enough of the label for the notes to be useful. That's where the app Vivino comes in. Available for Android and iOS, this apps allows users to take a picture of wine bottle, rate the wine, make comments about the wine, and share this with others. But the most compelling feature is it's ability to auto-match the wine label to a record in its database. With this, the user can take a picture of the wine bottle and add comments and ratings later. In some instances, this auto-match has brought over more information than would have been able to determine from the bottle, such as its vintage and the variety of grapes that went into it. For instance, the record for Oliver Winery's Soft Red is a 2008 vintage made from Concorde grapes.

Of the wines I've tried with this app, about 8 out of 10 are eventually matched by the application. Older versions of the app did not allow the user to enter the label information themselves, but the latest Android version does allow users to enter this information manually. This was my most anticipated feature they've added and they've done so while keeping the application simple and easy to use.

Whether you have a wine journal or not, are a serious wine drinker or just a casual one, I highly recommend the Vivino app to track the wines you taste. With so many bottles out there based on so many different grapes made in so many different ways, it takes some trial and error to find wines suited to your tastes. A wine journal or an app like Vivino can aid in finding the wine suited for you if used properly.

Monday, October 8, 2012

About Me

Wine can be made anywhere grapes are grown. Fortunately, grapes thrive on every continent but Antarctica. Wines from Australia and New Zealand are known for their economy, but many excellent wines come from the Region. South African wines are also up-and-coming, while some South American wines are known for their spiciness. Napa valley in California is renowned for its grapes and wines, even threatening France's dominance on occasion during the Judgment of Paris. In this contest, French and Californian wines went head to head in blind taste tests and a Californian wine won in each category.

Being a Midwesterner, I'm partial to the wines from the Midwest United States. Being local, their costs are cheaper, their wineries are easily accessible, and their tastes are complex and unique. Fruit wines, honey wines, and traditional wines are popular. Midwestern wine compete and win against wines from California and New York and can hold their own in many categories.

As for myself, I'm a geek and spend the day writing software and occasionally blog about it. Since I turned 21, I've enjoyed the casual glass of wine. For my 21st birthday, my grandparents bought me a bottle of wine from Stone Hill Winery in Bronson, Missouri. For Christmas that year, my parents bought me a wine rack. A few months later, my wife and I visited Oliver Winery in Bloomington, IN to sample some of their wines, especially enjoying an apple wine they warmed with mulling spices for a delicious warm apple cider. About a year later, my wife traveled to Sandusky Ohio for a family reunion and brought back a bottle of Red wine from The Firehouse Winery. Since then, I've sampled wines from California and Australia, but I keep coming back to the Midwestern wines for their economy, variety, and for me, their ease of access.

This blog is a journey further into the world of wine, focusing on the bottles made in the Midwest United States. At my best count, this includes over 400 wineries across Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, and Wisconsin, with the majority of these wineries in Ohio and Missouri. An each year, the regions wines gain more reputation in the wine world.